2017年普通高等学校招生全国高中三年级英语统一试题

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一试题（全国卷III）

试题副标题

考试范围：xxx；考试时间：120分钟；命题人：xxx

听下面的短对话，选出最好选项。

1.  （1.5分）  What will the woman do this afternoon?

A．Do some exercise.

B．Go shopping.

C．Wash her clothes.

2.  （1.5分）   Why does the woman call the man?

A．To cancel a flight.

B．To make an apology.

C．To put off a meeting.

3.  （1.5分）  How much more does David need for the car?

A．$5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000.

4.  （1.5分）  What is Jane doing?

A．Planning a tour.

B．Calling her father.

C．Asking for leave.

5.  （1.5分）   How does the man feel?

A．Tired. B．Dizzy. C．Thirsty.

听下面的长对话，选出最好选项。

6.  What does Jack want to do?

A．Watch TV. B．Play outside. C．Go to the zoo.

7.  Where does the conversation probably take place?

A．At home.

B．In a cinema.

C．In a supermarket.

8.  What does Richard do?

A．He's a newsman.

B．He's a manager.

C．He's a researcher.

9.  Where is Richard going next week?

A．Birmingham. B．Mexico City. C．Shanghai.

10.  What will the speakers do tomorrow?

A．Eat out together.

B．Visit a university.

C．See Professor Hayes.

11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A．School friends.

B．Teacher and student.

C．Librarian and library user.

12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?

A．It's sold at a discount price.

B．It's important for her study.

C．It's written by Professor Lee.

13. What will Jim do for Mary?

A．Share his book with her.

B．Lend her some money.

C．Ask Henry for help.

14. Where does Stella live?

A．In Memphis. B．In Boston. C．In St Louis.

15. What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street?

A．Visit a museum. B．Listen to music. C．Have dinner.

16. What kind of hotel does Peter prefer?

A．A big one. B．A quite one. C．A modern one.

听下面的独白，选出最好选项。

17. How many lab sessions will the students have every week?

A．One. B．Two. C．Three.

18. What are the students allowed to wear in the lab?

A．Long scarves. B．Loose clothes. C．Tennis shoes.

19. Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?

A．It may cause a fire.

B．It may create waste.

C．It may produce pollution.

20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?

A．Grades the student will receive.

B．Rules the students should follow.

C．Experiments the students will do.

San Francisco Fire Engine Tours

__________

Running: February 1st through April 30th

This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will sTOP at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.

Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request.

Duration : 2 hours

Price: $90

__________

Running: August 16th through August 31st

This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco's most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.

Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm

Duration: 2 hours

Price: $90

__________

Running: October 10th through October 31st

Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.

Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm

Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes

Price: Available upon request

__________

Running: December 6th through December 23nd

This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francis's most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.

Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm

Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes

Advance reservations required.

21. Which of the tours is available in March?

A．San Francisco Winery Tour.

B．Back to the Fifties Tour.

C．Spooky Hallowen Tour.

D．Holiday Lights Tour.

22. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?

A．Go to Treasure Island.

B．Enjoy the holiday scenes.

C．Have free ice cream.

D．Visit the Presidio district.

23. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?

A．Take some drinks.

B．Set off early in the morning.

C．Wear warm clothes.

D．Make reservations in advance.

  Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater's 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building's end.

 The film classicThe Last Picture Showwas the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.

 Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater's location was also a reason. "This used to be the center of town," he said. "Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses."

 Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.

The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.

24. In what way was yesterday's cleanup at the Plaza special?

A．It made room for new equipment.

B．It signaled the closedown of the theater.

C．It was done with the help of the audience.

D．It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.

25. Why wasThe Last Picture Showput on?

A．It was an all-time classic.

B．It was about the history of the town.

C．The audience requested it.

D．The theater owner found it suitable.

26. What will probably happen to the building?

A．It will be repaired.

B．It will be turned into a museum.

C．It will be knocked down.

D．It will be sold to the city government.

27. What can we infer about the audience?

A．They are disappointed with Bradford.

B．They are sad to part with the old theater.

C．They are supportive of the city officials.

D．They are eager to have a shopping center.

      After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.

      Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually__________by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.

      The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations—major food sources for the wolf—grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation , which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park's red foxes, and completely drove away the park's beavers.

      As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.

     The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.

28. What is the text mainly about?

A．Wildlife research in the United States.

B．Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.

C．The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.

D．The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.

29. What does the underlined word "displaced" in paragraph 2 mean?

A．Tested. B．Separated.

C．Forced out. D．Tracked down.

30. What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?

A．Damage to local ecology.

B．A decline in the park's income.

C．Preservation of vegetation.

D．An increase in the variety of animals.

31. What is the author's attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?

A．Doubtful. B．Positive.

C．Disapproving. D．Uncaring.

      The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named "DriveLAB" in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.

      Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated and inactive.

      Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.

      These include custom-made navigation tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: "For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others."

      "But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people sTOP driving before they really need to."

      Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains: "The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems."

      For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We're looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.

      "We hope that our work will help with technological solutions to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.＂

32. What is the purpose of the DriveLAB?

A．To explore new means of transport.

B．To design new types of cars.

C．To find out older driver's problems.

D．To teach people traffic rules.

33. Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?

A．It keeps them independent.

B．It helps them save time.

C．It builds up their strength.

D．It cures their mental illnesses.

34. What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?

A．Improve their driving skills.

B．Develop driver-assist technologies.

C．Provide tips on repairing their cars.

D．Organize regular physical checkups.

35. What is the best title for the text?

A．A new Model Electric Car

B．A Solution to Traffic Problems

C．Driving Services for Elders

D．Keeping Older Drivers on the Road

Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. __________ Here's how to make one.

* __________ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.

*Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. __________ That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.

*Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you're tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. __________ 

*Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you've tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. __________ If not, take another look at other methods you could try.

A．Get a sleep specialist.

B．Find the right motivation.

C．A better plan for sleep can help.

D．And consider setting a second alarm.

E．If the steps you take are working, keep it up.

F．Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.

G．Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.

 A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But __________ apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian __________.

 Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their __________ ended and he did not want her ticket to __________. The ticket had a strict no-transfer __________, but since passport information was not required when __________, any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can __________ it.

 "I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to __________ a lot of joy," said Axani. He posted his __________ on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the __________ passports. "More __________, there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in __________ their name to Elizabeth Gallagher," Axani said. "It was absolutely out of __________, thousands of e-mails, people around the world __________ their stories of travel."

 Axani wrote in his post that he is not __________ anything in return and that the woman who uses the __________ ticket can choose to either travel with him or __________ the ticket and travel on her own.

 The __________ is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before __________ in Toronto on January 8. He said the __________ woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.

41. A．benefits B．deposits C．restrictions D．examinations

42. A．origin B．passport C．accent D．friend

43. A．holiday B．marriage C．dream D．relationship

44. A．go to waste B．come to mind

C．go on sale D．come into effect

45. A．policy B．order C．payment D．schedule

46. A．applying B．booking C．checking D．bargaining

47. A．use B．borrow C．choose D．buy

48. A．sacrifice B．express C．experience D．provide

49. A．answer B．advice C．offer D．comment

50. A．same B．right C．new D．real

51. A．interesting B．annoying C．satisfying D．convincing

52. A．writing B．giving C．lending D．changing

53. A．touch B．question C．date D．control

54. A．admiring B．advertising C．sharing D．doubting

55. A．leaving B．looking for C．losing D．dealing with

56. A．single B．strange C．regular D．extra

57. A．return B．take C．reserve D．hide

58. A．interview B．program C．trip D．meeting

59. A．ending B．calling C．repeating D．staying

60. A．honored B．lovely C．intelligent D．lucky

      She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term __________ . Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as __________ model in New York.

      Sarah __________  that she could be Britain's new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, __________ has taken part in shows along with TOP models, wants __________  that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her __________ .

      She has turned down several __________  to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree __________ engineering or architecture.

      Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school __________  first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is __________  fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more."

      When I look at this picture of myself. I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. about one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.

81. （25分）

假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包含：

1. 球队活动；

2. 报名方法及截止日期。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适合增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案及分析

1、 听短对话选择

1.  【答案】B

 【分析】依据材料，女性说 "I've agreed to go with Alice to buy some clothes." 可知她今天下午要去购物。故选B。

2.  【答案】C

 【分析】依据材料，女性说 "I'm afraid Dr. Brown won't be able to see you today."与 "He said he would meet you tomorrow afternoon." 可知，她打电话给史密斯先生，是由于布朗博士今天没办法见他，会见需要延期到明天下午。故选C。

3.  【答案】A

 【分析】依据材料，男性说他目前有20,000USD，汽车需要25,000USD，因此他还需要5000USD，故选A。

4.  【答案】C

 【分析】依据材料，Jane 说 "I need to take a few days off because my father is coming over to visit. And I need to show him around the city." 可知，Jane 的父亲来访，她需要请假几天陪他转转。故选C。

5.  【答案】B

 【分析】依据材料，男性说 "my head is spining!" 可知他感觉非常眩晕，故选B。

2、 听长对话选择

●

6.  【答案】A

 【分析】依据材料，Jack 说 "Animal World will be on in 20 minutes. It's my favourite program." 可知，他想看电视节目 《动物世界》 ，故选A。

7.  【答案】C

 【分析】依据材料，Jack的母亲说 "... we have to wait in line to pay for these things we need." 可知，他们正在排队结账，而且购买的是必需品。由此判断在超市，故选C。

●

8.  【答案】C

 【分析】依据材料，Richard对Samantha说"...thank you for all the help you gave me during my threee-months research work here." ，可知 Richard 做的研究工作，判断他是一位研究员。故选C。

9.  【答案】B

 【分析】依据材料，Richard 说 "I'll join him in Mexico City." 可知，Hays 教授为他提供了一份三年的助教工作，他将跟随他去墨西哥城。故选B。

10.  【答案】A

 【分析】依据材料，Richard 说 "I'd like to invite you out for dinner..."可知，他邀请Samantha明天一块吃晚餐。故选A。

●

11. 【答案】A

 【分析】依据材料，双方在讨论课本，且 Jim 说他的室友 Henry 去年也修了同样的课程，因此可以判断他们是校友。故选A。

12. 【答案】B

 【分析】依据材料，Jim说 "You'd better have it if you want to pass that course." 可知那本书对 Mary 的学习非常重要，故选B。

13. 【答案】C

 【分析】 依据材料，Jim 说他可以从室友Henry那里借影印本给 Mary. 故选C。

●

14. 【答案】A

 【分析】依据材料，Peter 对 Stella 说计划去 Memphis旅游，Stella 回答说 "I'd love to host you here." 可知 Stella 住在  Memphis. 故选A。

15. 【答案】B

 【分析】依据材料， Peter 说 "We'd love to explore Beale Street, the official home of the blues, where we'd listen to live music." 可知他们会在 Beale Street 听音乐。故选B。

16. 【答案】B

 【分析】依据材料，Peter 说 "It doesn't to be big, but I can't stand noise at bedtime." 可知，他没办法忍受睡眠时有噪音，也就是需要安静的旅馆。故选B。

3、 听独白选择

●

17. 【答案】A

 【分析】依据材料，John 说 "it's a required meeting once a week." 可知，每周做一次实验。故选A。

18. 【答案】C

 【分析】依据材料，John 说" Tennies shoes are OK" 可知，实验室可以穿网球鞋。通过 "... don't wear loose clothes, long scarves, big necklaces, or loose belt... "A项和B项被排除。故选C。

19. 【答案】A

 【分析】依据材料，John说 "We can't mix liquid with paper ... I don't want any fires in this room." 可知，混合液体遇见纸或许会引失火灾。故选A。

20. 【答案】B

 【分析】依据材料，John 说 "If you don't do this, I will take away points from your grade." 可知，学生们需要遵守实验室的用法规则，不然会拿不到学分。故选B。

4、 阅读理解

●   【剖析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国旧金山的四个旅游活动和路线。

21. 【答案】A

 【分析】细节理解题。依据第一则广告中的 "Running: February 1st through April 30th" 可知，这个旅游活动是从2月份持续到4月份。故选A。

22. 【答案】C

 【分析】细节理解题。依据第二则广告中的 "Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream." 可知，在活动中大家可以享遭到不收费的冰激凌。故选C。

23. 【答案】D

 【分析】细节理解题。依据最后一个活动中的 "Advance reservations required." 可知，参加Holiday Lights Tour需要大家提前预约。故选D。

●   【剖析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一家具备75年历史的剧院由于不利的地点和现代剧院的角逐而被转售的故事。

24. 【答案】B

 【分析】细节理解题。依据首段的最后两句可知，这次散场的清理工作与之前不一样的是工人不只清理走了垃圾，而且还挪走了座椅和剧院的其他设施，由于剧院已经被转卖出去了。故选B。

25. 【答案】D

 【分析】细节理解题。依据第二段的最后两句可知，剧院老板选择这部电影是由于这部电影本身讲述的就是小镇上唯一的电影院筹备关门停业的故事，与Plaza Theater的近况一样。故选D。

26. 【答案】C

 【分析】推理判断题。依据第四段末句中的"which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located." 可以看出这个剧院将被拆除，取而代之的是一个现代的购物中心。故选C。

27. 【答案】B

 【分析】推理判断题。依据第二段中的 "most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building." 可知，大家很难过，不想看到老剧院被拆掉。故选B。

●   【剖析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国黄石公园重新引进灰狼的事情。人类活动的影响使灰狼的数目渐渐降低，鹿群数目渐渐增加，从而致使植被被很多破坏。

28. 【答案】D

 【分析】主旨大意题。文章单刀直入地提出黄石公园引进灰狼的举措，然后在下文详细介绍其缘由与带来的好的转机，由此判断本文的中心话题是美国黄石公园对灰狼的引进。故选D。

29. 【答案】C

 【分析】词义猜测题。依据本段后两句可知，由于人类的进步，侵占了灰狼的范围，灰狼渐渐向北迁徙，由此判断灰狼让人类排挤走了。故选C。

30. 【答案】A

 【分析】推理判断题。依据第三段的内容可知，灰狼的降低导致了鹿群的增多，从而植被遭到了破坏；导致了土狼数目的迅速增长，它们猎杀了很多的赤狐，赶走了海狸，由此可判断出灰狼的消失致使了当地生态平衡被破坏。故选A。

31. 【答案】B

 【分析】看法态度题。依据文章末段的最后一句可知，作者觉得引进灰狼的项目是非常有价值的实验，因此可推知作者对这一举措持一定的态度。故选B。

●   【剖析】本文是一篇说明文。为了知道老年司机所面临的问题，科研职员研制出DriveLAB，目的是可以帮助他们延长驾龄，从而维持积极、健康生活方法。

32. 【答案】C

 【分析】细节理解题。依据文章首段的内容可知，研制DriveLAB的目的是为了更好地知道老年司机所面临的挑战，从而发现重点的重压所在。故选C。

33. 【答案】A

 【分析】细节理解题。依据第四段中的Phil Blythe所说的"...driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others" 可知，在Phil Blythe看来，可以开车是老年人可以维持独立生活和自由外出的要紧条件。故选A。

34. 【答案】B

 【分析】细节理解题。依据文章最后三段的内容可知，研究职员期望可以通过研制一些司机辅助技术来帮助老年司机延长驾龄、享受更多的独立生活。故选B。

35. 【答案】D

 【分析】标题概括题。文章主要介绍了科研职员通过把电动车改装成一款 "DriveLAB" 来研究怎么样帮助解决老年司机在开车时候遇见的问题，以便延长他们独立生活的时间，提升他们的生活水平。故选D。

5、 短文型七选五阅读

●   【剖析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了怎么样帮助大家制定一个计划去调节生物钟，确保起床不再是一件让人头疼的事。

36. 【答案】C

 【分析】依据后句中的关键字one可以看出，依据空前及空后的内容可知，空处应为解决方案，故选C。

37. 【答案】B

 【分析】本段内容是建议大家要先确定为何要早起，弄清早起的目的是什么，也就是早起的动机是什么。故选B。

38. 【答案】G

 【分析】依据下句内容可知，作者建议大家买一个可以定时的咖啡机，如此可以节省15分钟的喝咖啡时间，可以多睡15分钟，文中的a quarter-hour 和选项中的15 minutes相呼应，是信息提示词。故选G。

39. 【答案】F

 【分析】依据段落的中心句可知，本段是建议大家在周末也要坚持我们的作息时间，由此判断出Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day符合语境。故选F。

40. 【答案】E

 【分析】后句建议大家假如如此做没用途就尝试新方法，由此判断出该空与If not对应，即假如有成效的话怎么样去做。故选E。

6、 完形填空

●   【剖析】本文是一篇记叙文。Jordan Axani和他的女友Elizabeth Gallagher分手了，为了不浪费他们之前预定的环球旅游机票， Jordan Axani 在网上发布信息，决定将原是他前任女朋友的那张机票送给意为与他前任女朋友同名的加拿大女人。

41. 【答案】C

 【分析】考查名词辨析。A. benefits 利益；B. deposits 押金；C. restrictions 限制；D. examinations 考试。依据句末内容 You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian __________ 可知申请免费环球旅游是有条件限制的，需如果名为 Elizabeth Gallagher、有加拿大护照的女子。故选C。

42. 【答案】B

 【分析】考查名词 辨析 。A. origin 来源；B. passport 护照；C. accent 口音；D. friend 朋友。依据第三段中的including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the __________ passports可知，申请人需要有加拿大的护照。故选B。

43. 【答案】D

 【分析】考查名词辨析 。A. holiday 假期；B. marriage 婚姻；C. dream 梦想；D. relationship 关系。依据下文 Jordan Axani 出售机票可知他和女友关系结束了。故选D。

44. 【答案】A

 【分析】考查动词短语 辨析 。A. go to waste 浪费；B. come to mind 想到；C. go on sale 开始销售；D. come into effect 开始生效。依据下文 "I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to __________ a lot of joy" 可知他之所以想把票赠送给同名的人，目的是不想浪费掉机票。故选A。

45. 【答案】A

 【分析】考查名词辨析 。A. policy 政策；B. order 命令；C. payment 付款；D. schedule 计划，时间表。机票都是实名制，而且不能出售，依据知识和语境可知这是一种政策。故选A。

46. 【答案】B

 【分析】考查动词辨析 。A. applying 申请；B. booking 预约；C. checking 核实；D. bargaining 讨价还价。虽然机票不可出售，但在预约的时候无需护照的具体信息，因此在预约后这张机票可以给名字相同的人用。故选B。

47. 【答案】A

 【分析】考查动词辨析 。A. use 用；B. borrow 借用；C. choose 选择；D. buy 购买。依据上文的介绍可知，由于护照信息没登记，所以任何一个名叫Elizabeth Gallagher，而且拥有加拿大护照的人都可以用这张机票。故选A。

48. 【答案】C

 【分析】考查动词辨析 。A. sacrifice 牺牲；B. express 表达；C. experience 历程；D. provide 提供。大家假如能免费环球旅游，当然会享遭到不少的愉悦的体验。故选C。

49. 【答案】C

 【分析】考查名词辨析 。A. answer 答案；B. advice 建议；C. offer 建议；D. comment 评论。依据上文可知Jordan Axani在社交网站上贴出的是我们的建议，即免费赠送机票。故选C。

50. 【答案】B

 【分析】考查形容词辨析 。A. same 同样的；B. right 正确的；C. new 新的；D. real 真的。依据空前的actual Elizabeth Gallaghers 与文章首段对申请这张免费机票的需要可知，这里是指申请者中包含30位同名且拥有正确护照的人。故选B。

51. 【答案】A

 【分析】考查形容词辨析 。A. interesting 有趣的；B. annoying 让人恼火的；C. satisfying 让人认可的；D. convincing 让人信服的。依据空后的内容可知有数百人想改名字，这当然是一件非常有趣的事情。故选A。

52. 【答案】D

 【分析】考查动词辨析 。A. writing 写；B. giving 给；C. lending 借出；D. changing 改变。依据上文可知申请的需要是需要和Jordan Axani前任女朋友同名，所以有人甚至想改名字。故选D。

53. 【答案】D

 【分析】考查名词辨析 。A. touch 触动；B. question 问题；C. date 日期；D. control 控制。依据后句内容可知，世界上的不少人都了解这件事，假如允许大家改名字的话，那样事情就会没办法控制。故选D。

54. 【答案】C

 【分析】考查动词辨析 。A. admiring 羡慕；B. advertising 广告；C. sharing 推荐；D. doubting 怀疑。依据上文可知Jordan Axani收到了数千封邮件，所以不少人都推荐他们的旅游故事。故选C。

55. 【答案】B

 【分析】考查动词辨析 。A. leaving 离开；B. looking for 探寻；C. losing 失去；D. dealing with 应对。依据文章首段的首句可知 Jordan Axani 是免费送给其他人他多余的票，而不求回报。故选B。

56. 【答案】D

 【分析】考查形容词辨析 。A. single 单一的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. regular 按期的；D. extra 额外的。依据第二段可知Jordan Axani在和女友分手后，女友的机票就是多余出来的了。故选D。

57. 【答案】B

 【分析】考查动词辨析 。A. return 回去；B. take 拿走；C. reserve 保留；D. hide 隐藏。依据空后内容 and travel on her own 可知，申请到票的人可以和他一块旅游，也可以拿着票自己去旅游。故选B。

58. 【答案】C

 【分析】考查名词辨析 。A. interview 采访；B. program 项目；C. trip 旅游；D. meeting 会面。依据第三段末句 their stories of travel 可知，Jordan Axani是在赠送环球旅游的飞机票。故选C。

59. 【答案】A

 【分析】考查动词辨析 。A. ending 结尾；B. calling 打电话；C. repeating 重复；D. staying 停留。依据句意可知旅游是 December 21从纽约出发，途经米兰、布拉格等多个城市，最后到达多伦多，结束旅游。故选A。

60. 【答案】D

 【分析】考查形容词辨析 。A. honored 感到光荣的；B. lovely 可爱的；C. intelligent 聪明的；D. lucky 幸运的。文章介绍了Jordan Axani免费赠送环球旅游的机票的故事，所以能选上的人是幸运的人。故选D。

7、 依据短文内容或单词的正确形式填空

●   【剖析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了Sarah Thomas在学业和诱惑的职业面前所做出的选择，她觉得在青少年时期要把学业放在第一。

61. 【答案】resting；

 【分析】考查非谓语动词。固定短语：spend time doing sth 花浪费时间间做某事。故填 resting。

62. 【答案】a；

 【分析】考查冠词。model 是可数名词，前面没限定词，而此处泛指“一个”，故填 a。

63. 【答案】was told 或 has been told；

 【分析】考查动词的时态和语态。依据语境可看出谓语动词应该用一般过去式或目前完成时的被动形式，又因主语Sarah是第三人称单数，故填 was told/has been told。

64. 【答案】who；

 【分析】考查非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为Sarah，指人，故填 who。

65. 【答案】to prove；

 【分析】考查非谓语动词。want to do sth. 想要做某事。故填 to prove。

66. 【答案】education；

 【分析】考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词后面应该接名词形式。故填 education。

67. 【答案】invitations；

 【分析】考查名词的复数。several 修饰可数名词复数形式，故填 invitations。

68. 【答案】in；

 【分析】考查介词。in表示＂在某方面＂，获得某项学位 "get a degree in…", 故填 in。

69. 【答案】comes；

 【分析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。依据语境可知Sarah觉得当下应该是学业第一，说明目前的状况应该用一般目前时。故填comes。

70. 【答案】certainly；

 【分析】考查词性转换。修饰动词应该用副词形式，故填 certainly。

8、 短文改错

●   【剖析】本文是一篇记叙文。描述了我看到照片时所引发的感想。

71. 【答案】删去of

 【分析】考查动词。realize是及物动词，后面接宾语时无需介词。故删去of.

72. 【答案】had→have

 【分析】考查动词时态。依据时间状语 in the past few years，此处强调的是发生在过去的动作对目前的影响，判断用目前完成时。故将had改为have.

73. 【答案】and→but

 【分析】考查连词。固定短语not only…but also…意为＂不但……而且……＂。故将and改为but.

74. 【答案】took→taken

 【分析】考查动词的语态。依据句意可知此处表示被动含义，故把took改为taken.

75. 【答案】become→became

 【分析】考查动词的时态。依据and前面的动词entered判断该句应该用一般过去时。 故将become改为became.

76. 【答案】在 picture前加the |||  在picture前加this.

 【分析】考查限定词/冠词的使用方法。单数可数名词前应该有限定词，由于上文已经提到过这张照片，故在picture前加the或者this.

77. 【答案】they→that ||| they→which

 【分析】考查定语从句。they不可以引导定语从句，由于指代things, 故将they改为that或者which.

78. 【答案】difference→different

 【分析】考查形容词。修饰名词kinds应该用形容词形式。故将difference改为different。

79. 【答案】late→latest

 【分析】考查形容词最高级。依据句意可知此处指最新的音乐唱片，故把late改为latest.

80. 【答案】your→my

 【分析】考查代词。依据句意可知此处是我高中年代生活的美好回忆，故将your改为my.

9、 书面表达

81. 【答案】

Dear Eric,

I am Li Hua. I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team in our school. It is known that we can benefit a lot from playing table tennis. It can prevent us from getting shortsighted and it can keep us physically healthy. As to the activities, we plan to invite experienced players to giving training to us every Friday afternoon. At the same time, we will divide the members into several groups to practice at 5:00 pm after school.

If you are interested, sign up on our school website before August 10.

I'm looking forward to your reply.

                                                                                                                                                                   Yours,

                                                                                                                                                                   Li Hua

 【分析】该篇书面表达是信件类文体，需要考生根据所给提示进行写作，可增加细节以使行文连贯。

在写作本文时考生应该注意以下几个方面：

1. 确定文章的结构：信件的开头、正文和结尾。

2. 确定文章的要素：写信的目的；表示感谢。

3. 确定文章的布局。

4. 确定文章的时态，在本文中依据需要判断应该用一般目前时和一般以后时。

5. 正确用较高级词语和多种句式，如定语从句，状语从句，主语从句等。

6. 准确用一些适合的连接成分以使语意更连贯。